Seeing the aurora borealis, also known as the Northern Lights, in the Midwest can be challenging due to its relatively lower latitude compared to regions closer to the North Pole. However, under the right conditions, it is still possible to witness this beautiful natural phenomenon. Here are some tips to increase your chances of seeing the aurora in the Midwest:
1. Choose the right time: The aurora is most likely to occur during periods of high solar activity. Keep an eye on the space weather forecast ( swpc.noaa.gov ) and look for nights with high geomagnetic activity. The best time of year to see the aurora in the Midwest is typically during the fall and winter months when nights are longer and darker. But there is a high leval of solar activity right now
2. Find a dark location: Light pollution can significantly reduce your chances of seeing the aurora. Seek out a location away from city lights, preferably in rural areas or designated dark sky parks. The darker the skies, the better your chances of spotting the aurora.
3. Check the weather: Clear skies are essential for optimal aurora viewing. Monitor the weather forecast for your chosen location and look for nights with minimal cloud cover. You'll need clear skies to see the faint glow of the aurora.
4. Look for geomagnetic storms: Geomagnetic storms, triggered by solar activity, can enhance the visibility of the aurora at lower latitudes. Keep an eye on geomagnetic storm alerts and plan your aurora viewing when such storms are predicted. Websites like the Space Weather Prediction Center (swpc.noaa.gov) provide real-time information on geomagnetic activity.
5. Be patient and stay up late: Seeing the aurora requires patience and a willingness to stay up late. The best viewing times are typically from midnight to dawn. Find a comfortable spot, bundle up warmly, and give yourself enough time to observe the sky. Remember, the aurora can be unpredictable, so allow for several hours of observation.
6. Capture the moment: If you're interested in photographing the aurora, bring a tripod and a camera capable of capturing long-exposure shots. Use a wide-angle lens and experiment with different camera settings to capture the vibrant colors and delicate details of the aurora
Remember, viewing the aurora is not guaranteed, especially in the Midwest. However, by following these tips and keeping an eye on solar activity and weather conditions, you can increase your chances of experiencing this mesmerizing natural spectacle.
-Troy Burrus
Landscape Photographer